The Chola Dynasty was a Tamil dynasty that that ruled various parts of southern India. From the 9th through the 13th century, the Chola Dynasty prospered in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, while the Pala Empire ruled in the north. This sculpture now has only two figures, but there were originally three: Shiva, one of the main Hindu deities, along with his wife, Parvati, and his son, Skanda. Unfortunately, Skanda is now missing, although his pedestal can still be seen between Shiva and Parvati. This triad was known as the Somaskanda, and was very popular in Tamil Nadu, South India. Shiva is the largest of the three, sitting in the “royal ease” seated posture. He is holding a small axe in one hand, while each of his other three hands makes a mudra. Parvati is smaller than Shiva, and her posture is symmetrical with her husband.