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국립중앙박물관 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF KOREA

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국립중앙박물관 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF KOREA

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  • Exhibitions
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  • Prehistory and Ancient History
  • Unified Silla Period

Prehistory and Ancient History

The Prehistory and Ancient History section displays artifacts that represent some of the earliest evidence of Korean civilization and culture, from stone tools of the Paleolithic age to gold jewelry of the Silla Kingdom and stone monoliths of the Balhae era, with each room documenting those aspects that uniquely define each of Korea's different periods of ancient history.

  • Paleolithic Period
  • Neolithic Period
  • Bronze Age
  • Gojoseon PeriodꞏBuyeo KingdomꞏSamhan Period
  • Goguryeo Kingdom
  • Baekje Kingdom
  • Gaya Confederacy
  • Silla Kingdom
  • Unified Silla Period
  • Balhae Kingdom
  • Unified Silla Period
    Unified Silla Period
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    • 사천왕전 대표이미지
      Tile with Design of the Four Heavenly Kings
    • 짐승 얼굴무늬 기와 대표이미지
      Roof-end Tile with Bestial Face Design
    • 사냥무늬 벽돌 대표이미지
      Tile with Hunting Scene
    • 녹유 토기 대표이미지
      Green Glazed Pottery
    • 팔부중 대표이미지
      The Eight Demigods
    • 함통6년명 금구 대표이미지
      Gong with Inscription
    • 십이지상 대표이미지
      Figurines of the Twelve Zodiac Animals
    • 보상화무늬 기와 대표이미지
      Roof-end Tile with Floral Medallion Design
    • 사리 단지 대표이미지
      Gilt-silver Sarira Urn with Incised Bird and Flower Design
    More

    Introduction

      • The Unified Silla Period (676-935 CE) began when Silla occupied the region stretching from the Daedonggang south to Wonsan Bay, conquering Baekje and Goguryeo to form a unified nation-state. The capital city of Gyeongju took the form of a castle town that organized and governed all the neighboring settlements. Gyeongju grew into an international city through active exchange with Southwest Asia, the Tang Dynasty of China, and Japan, and the advanced culture of the capital city gradually diffused into the local areas.
      • During the Unified Silla Period, Buddhism brought about major changes in society and culture. Cremation became the preferred funerary practice, with burial urns replacing tombs. Major Buddhist architecture, such as Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto were built. By integrating the cultures of Goguryeo and Baekje, Unified Silla formed the basis for a national culture.
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